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WAMC’s 51% Listen to Jesse King’s interview of the curators for NPR women’s program 51%. Opens a new window. The exhibition, Fertile Ground: The Hudson Valley Animal Paintings of Caroline Clowes, is held at the Locust Grove Estate in Poughkeepsie. It is the first exhibition of the work and life story of the 19th century LaGrange artist who earned an international reputation, but whose legacy was allowed to recede. The exhibition is open, free to the public, Wednesdays to Sundays 1:00 to 5:00 pm between November 4 and December 30 (except Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve and Christmas Day). And by special appointment. The exhibition is made possible through the partnership of Locust Grove, which is generously providing space, access, and logistical and other essential support. And the Members’ Fund of the Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center at Vassar College. Caroline Clowes’ personal story is compelling. She had to overcome personal tragedy and loss early in life, and experienced pushback and barriers as a woman wishing to succeed artistically and commercially in a field dominated by men. And yet it is her work that is the highlight of the exhibition. In 1878 in the newspaper Vassar Miscellany, the head of the emerging Art Department at Vassar College, Henry Van Ingen, referred to the character of her paintings in seemingly contradictory terms, describing them as “those transparently solid flesh tints.” It is this luminosity, and the skill and detail involved in depicting both the animals and the landscapes, that makes her work so powerful. Additionally, through thousands of pages of letters and diaries, the exhibition tells the story of a woman who knows what she wants to do. She first finds support through the multi-generational household of strong women living at the family home, Heartsease, in LaGrange. Growing into adulthood, she is then buoyed by the support of nationally renowned artists and educators who emerged from the founding of Vassar College in 1865. In this way, Clowes was able to shed a remote childhood in Sullivan County woodlands for the national stage. The restored works and legacy of Caroline Morgan Clowes are fertile ground for anyone determined to overcome obstacles in pursuit of a dream, or who seek a beauty and truth that is closer to home.  When 13-year-old Caroline left her single father’s home in the remote woodlands of Sullivan County to live at the LaGrange farm affectionately known as Heartsease, she knew she would find a nurturing home with the extended family she had known all her life. Caroline’s mother died when she was two, leaving herself and her sister, Lydia, who was two years older, in the care of their father William. Prompted by encouragement from family members, William allowed 15-year-old Lydia to move to relatives in Virginia. Caroline moved to the dynamic home of her late mother’s brother, Benjamin, his wife Elizabeth Nichols Hart and their six children. Others lived there, like her aunt “Miss (Adelia) Nichols,” who gave Caroline her first drawing books and lessons.  Family tradition holds that upon the home’s completion in 1839, the boss carpenter’s prescient blessing was “Peace and Plenty: Always full and never empty.” The house of generous size and proportion stands today. Generation after generation of extended Hart and Hubbard family members came to live at Heartsease, some for a short time, and others, like Caroline, for their entire lives.   What Caroline might not have realized at the time, was that in addition to emotional and material support from home, she would find support in Poughkeepsie. The City of Schools, as it was known given all its preparatory schools, opened its jewel in the crown, Vassar College, in 1865. Critics of women’s higher education at the time, and there were many, said it would be the downfall of a woman’s most important role: motherhood. Like an extension of the values she learned from her family where a woman had no preordained barriers based on gender, in Poughkeepsie she found men and women with both the skills and temperament to help her achieve artistic and commercial success in a field dominated by men. Her work was exhibited at the National Academy of Design in New York City. Her Two Cattle at the Brook was featured on the most coveted wall in the gallery of American Art at the 1876 US Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. Caroline’s LaGrange home, The City of Schools, Dutchess County, and the Hudson Valley, not only nurtured her soul, skills and temperament, but became the subject matter she would so beautifully depict. Along with men like Frederic Rondel, who was visiting the area to capture its specific local beauty through a commission from Matthew Vassar, Caroline’s subject matter was her neighborhood. Whether her backyard, or that of a neighbor, her subject matter was close to home both at LaGrange, and later at her Florida winter home. In these paintings you will find both a careful depiction of the animals, and a careful depiction of the landscape setting, where the subtlety and variation of light and texture is sublime. The beauty Caroline brings out in the animals reminds us that while there was an enormous functional and economic role for the cow that produced the very milk and cheese the family ate, and the horse who daily took them in their carriage to church, to the homes of friends, and elsewhere. Indeed, the animals often felt like members of the family, had names, and were discussed in letters. On Wednesday, November 16, 1904, Caroline’s young cousin, Edith Louisa Hubbard, wrote in her diary at Heartsease, “At half past seven Carrie passed quietly away.” In a letter she wrote there would be only a quiet service, saying Caroline “wished everything very quiet.” And so it was. Caroline’s paintings, drawings, letters, and personal effects remained in the attic at Heartsease. Her life story was allowed recede, becoming a dim memory. In 2012, Linda Hubbard, with the encouragement of her husband E. Stuart Hubbard, began the process of readying the many paintings, drawings, letters, diaries,

The Dutchess County Agricultural Society is recognizing 2018: Year of the Veteran in two compelling ways at this year’s Dutchess County Fair. The 11-panel traveling exhibition that had launched at the FDR Presidential Library and Museum in April, Over Here: the Yet-To-Be Told Stories of Dutchess County’s Men, Women and Children During the World War, 1917 to 1919 is featured prominently in the welcome building. Every evening at 7:30 in advance of the entertainment performance, the national anthem will be played with a video courtesy of DCHS, which introduces us to just a few of the many who sacrificed so much a century ago to preserve freedoms we enjoy today. We are grateful to the United States Marine Band, Colonel Jason K. Fettig, Director, for allowing the public use of their performance of the National Anthem heard here. Images courtesy the Dutchess County Historical Society, C Fred Close Collection, Reuben Van Vlack Photographer. Additional images courtesy Marguerite Spratt, Bostic/Magill family, Beacon Historical Society, Library of Congress, Stanford Historical Society, Lester Whitney Schmidt Digital Image Collection Jack Campisi, Family of C Fred Close. Contemporary photo of Wolff gravesite in France, jp donick. Additional stock audio provided by StockMusicCom/Pond5.

Exhibition content developed in partnership with DCHS local Vice Presidents, listed below, local historians, and the interested general public. Amenia, Julian Strauss Beacon, Theresa Kraft Beekman, vacant Clinton, Craig Marshall Dover, Caroline Reichenberg East Fishkill, Rick Soedler Fishkill, Joey Cavaccini Hyde Park, Shannon Butler LaGrange, vacant Milan, Vicky LoBrutto North East & Millerton, Ed Downey & Jane Rossman Pawling, vacant Pine Plains, Dyan Wapnick Pleasant Valley, Dieter Friedrichsen Poughkeepsie City & Town, vacant Red Hook, Emily Majer Rhinebeck Town & Village, Michael Frazier & David Miller Stanford, Kathy Spiers Union Vale, Fran Wallin Wappingers, Joey Cavacinni Washington & Millbrook, Jim Inglis

Content here is from the Collections of and Courtesy of the Beacon Historical Society Beacon’s William Wilson: eponym of an American war hero Wilson was killed in Belgium August, 19, 1918, 12 months to the day after a jubilant departure from Beacon. As published in the Beacon Free Press September 2018. Written by Robert Murphy, Beacon Historical Society. Compiled by Theresa Kraft. Over 556 young men from Beacon went off to this Great War. Young men, most of them were born and reared amid humble surroundings. They were not considered great as the world measures greatness, but they were destined to achieve it. They responded to the call of duty. On August 19, 1917, these men would march out of the Newburgh Armory, ferry across the river to Beacon to catch the train for camp in New York City. While waiting here at the railroad station, these soldiers would be greeted by a crowd of a thousand well-wishers all gathered to give a patriotic farewell to their neighbors and sons going Over There to fight the Hun. For a handful of these men from Beacon, this would be the last time they would ever see their hometown again. We must not forget our martyred dead, Beacon’s immortal thirteen. These brave sons who met the supreme test without flinching, who sacrificed their young lives up on the altar of their country. This year Beacon commemorates the 100th anniversary of the death of the soldier who is the eponym of an American war hero–Private William B. Wilson. He was killed in action in Belgium on August 19, 1918, the first soldier fromBeacon to die in World War I. Today, a century after his death on the battlefield, few know of him or the reason why the Wilson Post – Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 666 was so named. History can be fickle and easily forgotten after a generation or two, but Private Wilson’s story of sacrifice needs to be retold and remembered. Private Wilson and his 107th Regiment sailed to Europe in the spring of 1918, and spent the early summer months in training before facing the grueling trench warfare against the Germans. By that August, the 107th was ordered to the Dickebush Lake sector in Belgium, where they joined up with a British Battalion so that the Yanks could be “eased into the war” next to their more experienced British counterparts. The Regimental historian of the 107th would later describe this sector as the “Noisiest, smelliest, ugliest, muddiest of places anywhere along the Western Front.” It was also a killing zone for the Allies.  From the high ground of nearby Mont Kemmel the Germans would rain down mortar shells and sniper fire onto the American trenches. On the day of August 19, Private Herb Miller of Newburgh pulled sentry duty at an observation post close to the German lines. Private Miller was felled by enemy sniper fire, and was unable to be rescued in daylight because of the immanent peril of the situation. At nightfall Private Wilson and Corporal Richard Connery volunteered as stretcher-bearers to bring back Miller. Both came under mortar fire; Connery was wounded, Wilson was killed trying to carry the body of his best friend, Herb Miller, out of No-Man’s Land. Best friends—Miller and Wilson—were the only fatalities recorded by the Regiment that day, August 19, 1918. Word of Wilson’s and Miller’s deaths reached their hometowns on September 18, 1918. The best friends had died on the same day, August 19, the only two soldiers from Company L to be killed on that day. Robert Murphy has been president of the Beacon Historical Society since 1998. Beacon Daily Herald List of Servicemen as of May 15, 1918 Beacon WWI Honor Roll William B Wilson George Deverson George Stafford Frank Cramade Thomas B Carroll Frank H. Van Houten Gordon Deicke George Delahay James J. Tomlins Fred Garrison Pasale Salese John J. Bump A list of City of Beacon “World War” veterans compiled in the early 1920’s, from NYS Archives, via DCHS.

11-panel exhibition: click image below Exhibition guide: FDR Presidential Library Dover Pine Plains Millerton Legion Millbrook Library Millbrook Library Stanford Poughkeepsie Waterfront Red Hook Beacon VFW Vassar College Beacon Hist. Soc. Please let us know if there is an event or location you would like see this exhibition This exhibition has traveled to the following cities and towns in the county: FDR Presidential Library & Museum, Hyde Park, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, Dutchess County Fair, Rhinebeck, East Fishkill, Pleasant Valley, Millbrook, Stanford, North East, Dover, Milan, Poughkeepsie waterfront, Pine Plains, Clinton, Beacon, Red Hook. We are happy to have it shown at your event or location.

Being 100% American. When the United States entered the “World War,” the country had a population of 100 million, many of whom were recent immigrants.  German-Americans, who were among the largest ethnic groups in the Hudson Valley, became the target of widespread hysteria. “Real Americans” responded by refusing to drink German beer, by burning German-language books, by changing the names of German sounding food on menus, and by removing the works of Mozart, Bach and Beethoven from orchestra programs. The Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 prohibited many forms of speech perceived of as disloyal. While American propaganda, infused with patriotism was stifling freedom of speech, our men and women were overseas fighting for democracy. One of the posters Van Vlack chose to photograph asked, “Are you 100% American?” Although difficult to read due to movement, Van Vlack captured parade signs reflecting diverse groups staking out their absolute Americanness, patriotism, and loyalty. Under Construction: We welcome contributions from organizations and individuals as long as the information is relevant, well-researched and/or documented

Click to enlarge and read Muster Roll ~ WWI Veterans from the Town of Clinton Memorial Town Hall front lawn, Centre Road, Schultzville, Town of Clinton, 1955. Brass plaque mounted on 6 foot stone boulder with 30 foot flagpole behind. “Memorial to the men and women of the Town of Clinton who served their country in time of war. Civic Association Town of Clinton.” Early correspondence at NYS Archives Published and unpublished county-wide information from the period relating to draftees, others 1917 Partial County-wide Draft List “Enterprise” 1917 Full County-wide Draft List “Eagle News” as PDF 1918 County-wide Honor Roll 1919 County-wide Honor Roll 1926 Corrections & Updates by Van Vlack 1919-1924 NYS Historian Correspondence

Prior winners: Adams Fairacre Farms ~ Central Hudson ~ Children’s Home ~ EFCO ~ Marshall & Sterling ~ McCabe & Mack LLP ~ N&S Supply ~ Page Park Associates ~ Poughkeepsie Journal ~ Poughkeepsie Rural Cemetery ~ Rhinebeck Bank ~ Saint Francis Hospital  ~ N&S Supply ~ Vassar Brothers Medical Center ~ Vassar-Warner Senior Residence~ Zimmer Brothers Prior Awardees Adams Fairacre Farms ~ Central Hudson ~ Children’s Home ~ EFCO ~ Marshall & Sterling ~ McCabe & Mack LLP ~ N&S Supply ~ Page Park Associates ~ Poughkeepsie Journal ~ Poughkeepsie Rural Cemetery ~ Rhinebeck Bank ~ Saint Francis Hospital  ~ N&S Supply ~ Vassar Brothers Medical Center ~ Vassar-Warner Senior Residence~ Zimmer Brothers 2020/2021 Page Park Associates 2019 Steve & Pat Adams 2018 Wayne and Stephanie Nussbickel with Denise Van Buren. 2017 Accepting for Central Hudson, Denise Doring Van Buren 2016 Poughkeepsie Rural Cemetery Board President Michael Graham